Data backup SOP
A backup that has never been restored is a hope, not a plan. This template turns backup into a scheduled task with an owner, a fixed scope, and a recovery test that proves the restore works. It is written for small businesses that cannot afford a dedicated IT function but still hold data they could not rebuild. The worked example covers a small office's files, mail and bookkeeping. The rule that separates a backup from an archive is the test: if you have not restored from it, you do not yet know you have a backup.
A scheduled, tested backup routine with an owner, so the data a business runs on survives a failure and the recovery has been proven, not assumed.
SOP-009 · Rev 1.0
[DATA BACKUP SOP]
A backup that has never been restored is a hope, not a plan. This template turns backup into a scheduled task with an owner, a fixed scope, and a recovery test that proves the restore works. It is written for small businesses that cannot afford a dedicated IT function but still hold data they could not rebuild. The worked example covers a small office's files, mail and bookkeeping. The rule that separates a backup from an archive is the test: if you have not restored from it, you do not yet know you have a backup.
1. PURPOSE
> Note — One sentence on why this procedure exists.
[PURPOSE]
2. SCOPE
> Note — What data is backed up and what is not.
[SCOPE]
3. SCHEDULE
> Note — What is backed up, how often, and by whom.
[SCHEDULE]
4. BACKUP
> Note — The steps to run a backup.
[BACKUP_1]
[BACKUP_2]
[BACKUP_3]
5. RESTORE TEST
> Note — The proof that recovery works.
[TEST]
6. FAILURE
> Note — What to do when a backup fails.
[FAILURE]
Free to use in your own documents, including commercially.
Purpose
[PURPOSE]
Scope
[SCOPE]
Schedule
[SCHEDULE]
Backup
[BACKUP_1]
[BACKUP_2]
[BACKUP_3]
Restore test
[TEST]
Failure
[FAILURE]
Worked example
Purpose
To keep the office's files, mail and bookkeeping backed up on a fixed schedule, and to prove at least quarterly that a restore works.
Scope
The shared drive, the mail account, and the bookkeeping file. The website is hosted externally and is not part of this backup.
Schedule
Shared drive and bookkeeping — nightly, automated, to the offsite backup service. Mail — continuous via the provider's own backup. Restore test — quarterly, owner.
Backup
Confirm the backup service logged in and the destination has space.
Run the nightly backup; confirm the log shows it completed with no errors.
Spot-check that yesterday's files appear in the backup destination.
Restore test
Quarterly, the owner restores one folder to a test location and confirms the files open. A backup that cannot be restored is not a backup.
Failure
If a backup fails, tell the owner the same day, do not assume the next run will fix it, and re-run it after correcting the cause.
These documents are starting structures for you to build on, not professional or legal advice. Anything that will have legal or contractual effect, or that varies by jurisdiction, should be reviewed by someone qualified in the relevant place.
Why this process gets written down
This procedure is written because the task is repeated, it matters when it goes wrong, and it should not depend on one person's memory. The worked example above shows the same structure filled in for a real case, so you can see what a complete version looks like before you write your own.
Related variants are listed in the document's control area and on the SOP template page.
Turn a folder of documents into something a team can actually find and follow
Every template on this site is free and stays free. The kit is what turns a folder of documents into a system you can actually run: a register with numbers, owners and review dates; who reviews what and how often; a numbering scheme that still works at fifty documents; and the thirty-day sequence for getting a team to use any of it, which is where most of these projects die.
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